Have you winterized your home yet?
It’s okay if you haven’t — there is still time! With this unusually warm weather in Nebraska and Iowa this season, many people haven’t fully winterized their home yet.
Here’s a checklist with tips and tricks to keeping your home warm and safe through the winter and avoiding costly repairs!
1. Heating System – Is it ready to roll for the colder temps ahead?
- Check Furnace/Boiler: Schedule a professional inspection or clean the furnace or boiler to ensure it’s operating efficiently.
- Replace Filters: If your HVAC system uses filters, replace them to ensure proper airflow and air quality.
- Check Vents & Ductwork: Make sure all vents are unobstructed and clean, and that ducts are sealed to prevent heat loss.
- Test the Thermostat: Ensure the thermostat is functioning correctly and consider upgrading to a programmable thermostat to save energy.
2. Windows and Doors – Have any drafts?
- Check for Gaps: Look around windows and doors for drafts. Seal any gaps with weatherstripping or caulk to prevent warm air from escaping.
- Install Insulated Curtains: Consider adding heavy curtains or thermal blinds to windows to help keep the heat inside.
- Install Draft Stoppers: Use draft stoppers or weatherstripping on the bottom of doors to block cold air from entering.
3. Prep the Pipes
- Insulate Exposed Pipes: Insulate pipes in unheated areas like basements, attics, and crawl spaces to prevent them from freezing.
- Let Faucets Drip: During extreme cold spells, let faucets drip slightly to prevent water from freezing in the pipes.
- Know Where the Main Shut-Off Valve Is: In case of a pipe burst, it’s crucial to know where the water shut-off valve is to minimize water damage.
- Disconnect Hoses: Remove garden hoses from outdoor faucets and store them to prevent freezing and damage to the faucet.
4. Gutter Check
- Clear Debris: Remove leaves, twigs, and other debris from gutters to prevent clogs that can lead to ice dams.
- Inspect Gutters and Downspouts: Ensure gutters and downspouts are securely attached and direct water away from the foundation. Fix any damage or leaks.
5. Roof Ready?
Although many in the area just had their roofs replaced, it’s a good idea to make sure there are no visible issues before the snow comes.
- Check for Damage: Inspect your roof for loose, damaged, or missing shingles. Have any necessary repairs done before snow or ice accumulates.
- Clear Debris: Remove branches or debris from the roof to prevent damage or blockages when snow and ice arrive.
- Inspect Flashing: Ensure flashing around chimneys, skylights, and vents is intact and sealed.
6. Test and Maintain Your Fireplace or Chimney
- Clean the Chimney: If you use a wood stove or fireplace, have the chimney cleaned by a professional to remove soot and creosote buildup, which can be a fire hazard.
- Check the Damper: Ensure the damper opens and closes properly and is sealed when not in use to prevent heat loss.
- Stock Up on Firewood: If you use a wood-burning stove or fireplace, make sure you have an adequate supply of dry, seasoned firewood for the winter.
7. Maintain the Exterior
- Trim Trees & Shrubs: Cut back any tree branches that could pose a danger if they break under the weight of snow or ice.
- Inspect Siding: Look for cracks or damage in your siding and seal them to prevent cold air from entering.
- Check the Foundation: Look for cracks in the foundation and seal them to prevent cold air and moisture from getting inside.
- Store Outdoor Furniture: Store or cover any outdoor furniture, grills, or decor to protect them from the elements.
8. Keep the Heat In
- Attic Insulation: Ensure your attic is well-insulated to prevent heat loss. If necessary, add more insulation to the floor to keep the heat inside.
- Wall Insulation: Check for gaps or areas of missing insulation in exterior walls, especially in older homes.
- Check Your Crawl Space: Ensure the crawl space is insulated and properly ventilated to prevent frozen pipes.
9. Snow and Ice Removal Prep
- Check Snow Removal Equipment: Ensure that snow shovels, snow blowers, and ice scrapers are in good working condition. Stock up on ice melt or sand to prevent slippery walkways.
- Clear Driveways and Walkways: Make sure paths are well-lit and easy to access for emergency personnel or delivery services during snowstorms.
- Clean Roofs: If you live in an area with heavy snow, consider installing a roof rake or hiring a professional to clear snow off the roof to prevent ice dams.
10. Energy Efficiency Upgrades
- Seal Cracks and Gaps: Use caulk or foam to seal cracks around the exterior of your home, including around windows, doors, and vents.
- Check Insulation in Walls & Floors: Adding insulation to walls and floors can reduce heating costs and increase comfort during the winter.
- Upgrade to Energy-Efficient Appliances: If your appliances are outdated, consider upgrading to energy-efficient models to save on heating costs.
11. Prepare Emergency Kits
- Stock Up on Essentials: Prepare for winter power outages by stocking up on essentials such as bottled water, non-perishable food, blankets, batteries, and flashlights.
- Keep a First Aid Kit: A well-stocked first aid kit is a must, especially if you’re in a location prone to snowstorms or power outages.
12. Check Smoke Detectors and Carbon Monoxide Alarms
- Replace Batteries: Replace the batteries in smoke detectors and carbon monoxide alarms to ensure they are functioning properly during the winter.
- Test Alarms: Press the test buttons on all alarms to confirm they are working.
13. Plan for Holiday Decor (If Selling)
- Keep Decor Simple and Neutral: If you’re selling your home, keep holiday decorations tasteful and minimal to ensure your home doesn’t feel too personalized.